TL;DR
Li Qiang advocates for enhancing strategic mutual trust and cooperation with India while properly handling the boundary question for stable ties.
Key Points
He exchanged congratulatory messages with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 11, 2024, following the latter's reelection.
During the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations in April 2025, he stated China is ready to work with India to properly handle the boundary question.
He attended and addressed the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, in September 2023, where the host was Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Summary
Premier Li Qiang's stated position on India emphasizes the need for bilateral relations to follow a sound and steady track, particularly as both nations are major developing countries and ancient civilizations. This view was articulated when he exchanged congratulatory messages with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on occasions like the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, signaling a desire to manage the relationship cooperatively. His core message involves enhancing strategic mutual trust and strengthening exchanges and cooperation across various sectors. The imperative to properly handle the boundary question is explicitly mentioned as a necessary condition for steering bilateral relations in the right direction.
While the Premier's direct statements focus on stability and cooperation, the broader context suggests a pragmatic approach to managing a complex geopolitical reality. China's leadership views the relationship within the framework of seeking an orderly multipolar world, often encouraging India to maintain an independent line from the West. Although Li Qiang did not reference India in his government work report, the official stance, as conveyed through his communications, aims for mutual benefit for the two peoples and contribution to global peace, acknowledging the significant roles both nations play in the international order.
Frequently Asked Questions
Li Qiang's position emphasizes the importance of maintaining a sound and steady trajectory for China-India relations. He advocates for enhancing strategic mutual trust and promoting exchanges across various fields between the two nations.
Yes, the Premier has explicitly mentioned the necessity to properly handle the boundary question as part of efforts to steer bilateral relations forward. This issue is presented as a key component for achieving stability.
When attending the G20 Summit in India, Li Qiang focused his address on multilateral cooperation, solidarity, and global development, rather than detailing bilateral issues with India specifically. He generally calls for mutual respect among nations.
Sources4
Xi Jinping Exchanges Congratulatory Messages with Indian President Droupadi Murmu on the 75th Anniversary of the Establishment of China-India Diplomatic Relations
Li Qiang Attends and Addresses the First Session of the 18th G20 Summit
Li Qiang Sends Congratulatory Message to Narendra Modi on His Reelection as Prime Minister of India
How China Perceives the World and India: Reading Li Qiang's Government Work Report
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.