Politician · policy

Mahmoud Abbas on Two State Solution

Staunch Two-State Advocate (strong)

TL;DR

Mahmoud Abbas consistently and strongly advocates for an independent State of Palestine based on 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Key Points

  • He demanded a permanent ceasefire, the release of all prisoners, and the immediate start of rehabilitation following the recent international conference in Cairo in 2025.

  • The President reaffirmed that the State of Palestine recognized Israel in 1988 and 1993 and continues to do so, while seeking full UN membership.

  • In a November 2020 statement, he expressed gratitude to all states committed to the international consensus based on the two-State solution on 1967 borders.

Summary

Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine, maintains that the internationally supported two-state solution on 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, remains the only viable path to a just and comprehensive peace. He has repeatedly reaffirmed this commitment, often framing it within the context of international legitimacy and UN resolutions, and has called for an international conference to launch a genuine peace process. The President further emphasizes that recognizing the State of Palestine is a necessary step toward achieving this goal, citing numerous countries that have already taken this action, and urging others to follow suit. He has expressed readiness to work with international partners, including the United States and France, to implement endorsed peace plans within a defined timetable under international guarantees.

His position is frequently articulated in contrast to what he describes as Israeli actions that actively undermine this framework, such as settlement expansion, annexationist rhetoric like the “Greater Israel” strategy, and unilateral measures in the West Bank and Jerusalem. Furthermore, the President stresses that the Palestinian Authority is the only legitimate authority prepared to govern Gaza post-conflict, asserting that any armed factions must disarm and integrate under the PA’s single legal system. While condemning the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack as not representing the Palestinian people, he insists that peace cannot be achieved without justice, which requires ending the occupation and securing Palestinian freedom and independence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mahmoud Abbas is a strong advocate for the two-state solution, insisting on an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. He views this internationally recognized framework as the sole path to a just and lasting peace with Israel. The President consistently calls upon the international community to take steps to realize this outcome.

The available information suggests Mahmoud Abbas has consistently maintained his core position favoring the two-state solution over many years. He continues to present this as the basis for negotiations, even as he has called for international conferences to ensure its implementation under defined timeframes. His long-held political stance appears to be one of steadfast commitment to this diplomatic outcome.

Mahmoud Abbas has stated that the Palestinian Authority is the only legitimate authority qualified to assume full governance and security responsibilities in Gaza post-conflict. He explicitly mentioned that Hamas must hand over its weapons to the PA, as the vision is for one unified state with one legal and security force. This governance structure is intended to align with a modern, democratic Palestine within the two-state framework.