Ursula von der Leyen on Kosovo

Ursula von der Leyen, in her capacity as President of the European Commission, firmly advocates for the European integration of Kosovo, viewing it as an integral part of the Western Balkans' future within the European Union. A core element of her position involves linking tangible progress in the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue—specifically related to de-escalation and implemention of agreements—to the unlocking of EU support, including the lifting of restrictive measures imposed on Kosovo and the release of financial assistance. This approach positions the Commission as a proactive mediator, pushing both parties toward normalization of relations as the primary prerequisite for forward movement on the European path.

The implications of this stance are directly tied to the Commission’s policy toolkit, where political tools are used to incentivize constructive behavior. For instance, she announced the lifting of measures imposed on Kosovo, contingent upon recent positive steps taken to de-escalate tensions. Furthermore, she has consistently reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to the region's enlargement, framing the relationship with Kosovo within this broader strategic context, even while maintaining pressure for adherence to EU standards and commitments made in the dialogue process.