Xi Jinping on BRICS

Xi Jinping consistently positions BRICS as a crucial, leading mechanism for engagement with the Global South, essential for countering rising unilateralism and protectionism in global affairs. He advocates strongly for greater unity within the bloc, urging members to uphold the "BRICS Spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation" to jointly defend multilateralism and the international system centered on the United Nations. This stance is operationalized through his proposals at summits, which consistently emphasize defending international fairness, safeguarding an open economic order, and fostering common development through initiatives like the Global Development Initiative and Belt and Road cooperation.

The leader is a major proponent of BRICS expansion, viewing it as a historical milestone that increases the group's influence and adds momentum to the reform of global governance. He emphasizes that the expansion enhances the representation and voice of developing nations, working to ensure they participate as equals and share in development's fruits. China sees this as vital for improving the international financial system and securing greater collective leverage against powers perceived as disrupting the global order, intending for BRICS to be the primary channel for Global South solidarity.