Politician · country

Xi Jinping on Japan

Constructive stability advocate (strong)

TL;DR

Xi Jinping seeks a constructive and stable relationship with Japan built on mutual respect and adherence to past political agreements.

Key Points

He stated in November 2025 that China and Japan are in a critical period of improving relations that requires adherence to the four political documents.
He stressed that major issues of principle, such as history and Taiwan, must be handled properly to maintain the political foundation of bilateral relations.
He called for strengthening cooperation in areas like advanced manufacturing, the digital economy, and green development to achieve mutual benefits at a higher level.

Summary

President Xi Jinping consistently frames the China-Japan relationship as being at a critical juncture, demanding adherence to principles laid out in the four political documents between the two nations. His core position emphasizes that a sustained, sound, and steady development of bilateral ties is expected by both peoples and the international community, requiring Japan to maintain a correct perception of China. He stresses that major issues of principle, particularly history and the Taiwan question, must be handled in good faith as they form the political foundation of mutual trust, urging Japan to honor past understandings and avoid turning the relationship into one defined by conflict.

This stance implies a delicate balance where economic cooperation, which is deeply integrated, should proceed based on win-win principles, while historical and territorial differences must be managed prudently. Following political shifts in Japan, such as the remarks by Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae, Beijing has responded with significant retaliatory measures, including trade restrictions and travel advisories, illustrating the negative implications when Japan deviates from what Xi perceives as the established political foundation. He continues to advocate for greater people-to-people exchanges to foster a positive public perception, especially among the youth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Xi Jinping's current general position on Japan?

Xi Jinping consistently advocates for a constructive and stable China-Japan relationship fit for the new era. He believes this requires both nations to adhere to the spirit of past political agreements and treat each other with sincerity. The relationship is viewed as vital for regional peace and prosperity.

What are the key conditions Xi Jinping sets for China-Japan relations?

Xi Jinping stresses that Japan must establish a correct perception of China and honor the political consensus that the two nations should be partners, not threats. Crucially, he demands that key issues of principle, specifically history and the Taiwan question, be handled appropriately to protect the relationship's political foundation.

How has Xi Jinping's stance been tested recently regarding Japan?

His commitment to the established principles has been tested by political shifts in Japan, particularly regarding statements on Taiwan, which Beijing views as interference in its internal affairs. In response to these deviations, China has implemented strong retaliatory economic and travel measures.